national geographic
May 30, 2008—In a palm-hut encampment, members of an
"uncontacted" Amazon tribe fire arrows at an airplane above the rain
forest borderlands of Peru and Brazil
earlier this month. The black and red dyes covering their bodies are
made from crushed seeds and are believed to signal aggression,
native-rights experts say.
Released yesterday, the photo—one of several—was taken by officials from Brazil's National Indian Foundation (FUNAI).
Peruvian officials and energy interests have publicly expressed doubt that uncontacted tribes exist in the Amazon. (See "Oil Exploration in Amazon Threatens 'Unseen' Tribes" [March 21, 2008].)
But the new photos are more proof that uncontacted, seminomadic
tribes do exist in the increasingly threatened Amazon rain forest,
according to Survival International, an international indigenous-rights
group that works closely with FUNAI.
"We are very confident the photos are genuine," said Miriam
Ross, a spokesperson for Survival International, which estimates that
half of the hundred or so uncontacted tribes in the world live in the
rain forests of Brazil and Peru.
Some experts say few, if any, tribes have had no outside
contact. It's more likely that previous generations had negative
encounters, prompting social taboos that continue to drive clans deeper
into isolation.
Due to their vulnerable immune systems, these groups are highly
susceptible to diseases borne by outsiders such as missionaries,
loggers, or oil workers.
The new photos come just months after a similar one (see photo)
captured apparently uncontacted natives collecting turtle eggs by a
riverbank in the Peruvian Amazon, where energy development and illegal
logging are on the rise.
—Kelly Hearn